Human Cloning - Term Paper free essay sample

Based from Human Genome Project Information (n. d. ), â€Å"Cloning is a term generally utilized by researchers to portray various procedures for copying natural material. † It implies making a hereditarily indistinguishable duplicate of a life form. Researchers endeavored to clone creatures for a long time. Actually, there are many cloned creatures existing today. It began in 1952 when a tadpole was cloned. Yet, overall consideration and concerns possibly excited in 1997 when Ian Wilmut and his associates at Roslin Institute in Scotland had the option to clone a sheep, named Dolly (Bonsor and Conger, n. . ). Individuals started to think for the chance of utilizing a similar technique to people. No inquiry human cloning morals has become an extraordinary issue in the previous hardly any years. Numerous individuals appear to need comprehension of what cloning is. Regularly individuals limit their insight into cloning just in its one sort called regenerative cloning which means to create a hatchling indistinguishable from its parent. Not realizing that there is another sort of cloning considered remedial cloning that can be utilized to create just tissues and organs of people for transplants. Conceptive human cloning ought to be legitimate as it makes a barren couple ready to have a posterity with the hereditary example of either the mother or father. It is the longing of most couples to have kids and when it is difficult to uncovered offspring of your own, some are happy to effectively have a kid even in the most significant waycloning. Cloning will permit them to have a youngster or numerous kids that have the hereditary example of one of the guardians. They can have their own infants by putting cloned incipient organism into the mother. As indicated by Bonsor and Conger (n. d. , It is made conceivable through a procedure called physical cell atomic exchange (SCNT), the cloning of undeveloped organism begins with taking out the egg from a female giver, the specialist will evacuate its core to frame enucleated egg. At that point a cell with hereditary material of the individual to be cloned will be combined to enucleated egg utilizing electric flow. The cloned undevelope d organism is moved to a substitute mother once it arrives at a reasonable stage. The substitute mother will bring forth the cloned child toward the finish of the typical incubation time frame. In like manner, couples of gays and lesbians can have their own abies by human cloning (Weekes, 2009). For lesbian couples, one of them can give an egg and the other doesn’t need to give a sperm, they can simply give the qualities. For gay couples, it is only a similar way however should discover a mother to place the actuated incipient organism in them and conceived them (Yanmi, 2009). Other than this, human cloning gives a wide scope of organs out of luck, where it could spare a ton of lives. On the off chance that an individual needs an organ, for example, a couple of lungs, he/she could be cloned. At that point the pair of lungs of the indistinguishable clone can be removed for transplant. Likewise, as indicated by Yanmi (2009), if a relative had kicked the bucket, it tends to be cloned. Along these lines, the torment of the family will be restored. With all the expected advantages of regenerative cloning for barren couples, gay couples, and for treatment of sicknesses, it is beaten by the weaknesses recorded by Pros to boycott conceptive human cloning. Numerous bills in the United States are requesting for the forbiddance of conceptive cloning since it has various clinical and moral hindrances. The American Medical Association holds four purposes of motivation behind why cloning ought not occur. They are: 1) there are obscure physical damages presented by cloning, 2) obscure psychosocial hurts presented by cloning, including infringement of independence and security, 3) impacts on familial and cultural relations, and 4) expected consequences for the human genetic supply. Innovation in any case, as we directly know it, won't adequately bolster the cloning of people. As referenced previously, the achievement rate was very low. It is accounted for before that a Korean specialist had a go at cloning a human yet additionally slaughtered it. No clear explanation was expressed, however I expect he had made a beast like being with such anomalies. From the conservative’s perspective, cloning is depicting the job of God. They contend that nobody has the ability to make people with the exception of God. It isn't simply intercession in the body’s common procedures, however the production of another and completely unnatural procedure of abiogenetic proliferation. Conceptive cloning hurts the honesty of the family as is commonly said. Single individuals will have the option to create posterity without even the physical nearness of an accomplice. From Hutch (2008), â€Å"Cloning will prompt genetic counseling, or the fake control and control of the attributes of individuals. Stars to boycott human cloning keeps on shielding their side as they call attention to that cloning will likewise prompt a decreased feeling of personality and singularity for the resultant kid. Rather than being considered as an exceptional individual, the kid will be a duplicate of his parent, and be relied upon to have similar characteristics a nd interests, with the end goal that his life will never again be his own. This turns into an infringement of the freedom and self-governance that we award to each human individual. These are reasons why conceptive human cloning studies and endeavors are prohibited in excess of 50 nations (Bonsor amp; Conger, n. d. ). When there are various aces restricting examinations and endeavors about conceptive human cloning, restorative cloning acquires endorsement. It could be the new innovation to spare endless lives as in it is a procedure of growing a foundational microorganism. â€Å"These undeveloped cells could turn into the reason for redid human fix kits,† (Smith, n. d. ) They can develop substitution organs, such asâ hearts, livers and skin. It is done along these lines, DNA is removed from a debilitated individual. At that point the DNA is then embedded into an enucleated contributor egg. The egg at that point isolates like a run of the mill treated egg and structures an incipient organism. Undifferentiated organisms are expelled from the incipient organism. Any sort of tissue or organ can be developed from these undifferentiated organisms to treat different infirmities and infections (Bonsor amp; Conger, n. d. ). Many are enduring with malignancy these days. Likewise with the assistance of helpful human cloning innovation could be utilized to invert coronary failures. Researchers accept that they might have the option to treat respiratory failure casualties by cloning their sound heart cells and infusing them into the zones of the heart that have been harmed. Coronary illness is the main executioner in the United States and a few other industrialized nations. Through restorative cloning, malignant growth might be conceivable to fix (Smith, n. d. ). Researchers despite everything don't know precisely how cells separate into explicit sorts of tissue, nor do they comprehend why harmful cells lose their separation. Be that as it may, Cloning, finally, might be the way to getting separation and malignant growth. It can possibly improve the lives of several millions yet much work and investigates are as yet expected to make it a reasonable choice for rewarding numerous illnesses (Human Genome Project Information, n. . ). The possibility of human cloning is exceptionally captivating for just a couple and terrifying for some, I assumed. Regenerative cloning ought not be acknowledged. As indicated by Governor Engler of Michigan, â€Å"Human cloning isn't right; it will be a long time from now; and wrong a long time from now! † I emphatically accept that solitary God has the sole power to make individuals. What's more, any fake or unnatural approaches to carry life to this world is dishonest. Regenerative cloning is a danger in the substance of our reality, our being, and our own temperament. Be that as it may, as I comprehend restorative cloning, it is an alternate thing. I am available to the chance of cloning organs and tissues for restoring numerous kinds of ailment. There is a popularity for human organs around the world. Things being what they are, on the off chance that we can make organs for transplant with the utilization of the wiped out person’s own DNA, why not? To keep away from patients wanting for one individual to bite the dust so he can get an organ for transplant, we can clone organs. Restorative cloning is progressively useful in the headway of science and medication than conceptive cloning.

Drug Development and Toxicology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medication Development and Toxicology - Essay Example The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reports that the majority of the medications answered to it don't accompany adequate data. The FDA says that medication creating organizations need to submit data on the exacerbates that are utilized to make the medication, employments of the medication and its belongings among other significant information. It reports that if organizations presented this sort of data, the medication endorsement procedure would be a lot speedier than the present 8 years that are required. Thusly, it would expand the quantity of medications that are clinically affirmed to enter the market with no limitations (Friedhoff, 2009). At long last, this will help set aside a ton of cash just as patients who bite the dust in during the endorsement time frame. One regular purpose behind the bombed endorsements is that tranquilize improvement organizations neglect to show the ideal measurement that a patient should utilize to limit the recorded medication impacts just as an y risks related with taking the medication. While experiencing the endorsement procedure, such a medication will be precluded from the centers directing the preliminaries have no chance to get of knowing the fitting measurements. FDA additionally noticed that the populaces that are examined during drug advancement are altogether different from the populace that is intended to utilize the medication (Zanders, 2011). At the point when clinical preliminaries are being directed and such a mistake is noticed, the medication is precluded as having been created for an alternate populace from the one that its wellbeing tests were led on (Friedhoff, 2009).

Yes, You Might Need a Credit Check to Rent a Car

Yes, You Might Need a Credit Check to Rent a Car Yes, You Might Need a Credit Check to Rent a Car Yes, You Might Need a Credit Check to Rent a CarCar rental companies see debit cards as a red flag and will likely check your credit before they rent to you.If you have a bad credit score, there are tons of ways that you’ll feel its effects in your everyday life. It will mean higher interest rates on your loans and credit cards, which cuts into your monthly budget. It might also mean paying more for utilities or at least needing to put down a deposit in order to secure them. It can even mean getting turned down for an apartment or a new job.In short, having bad credit sucks. Luckily, there are things that you can do to help your score improve, like paying down your debts and making sure you pay your bills on time. Additionally, you should avoid any unnecessary credit checks, as they can negatively affect your score for up to two years. The damage won’t be that hugeâ€"more of a dent than a smoking craterâ€"but when your score is in the dumps, every little bit can help or hurt.Avoi ding credit inquiries means not applying for loans or credit cards unless you absolutely need them, but it can also mean avoiding other things as wellâ€"or at least approaching them more cautiously. One of those things is renting a car. Depending on your circumstances, renting a car might mean needing a credit check, which could lower your score. And the answer to avoiding that check might surprise you.How do credit checks work?When a business checks your credit, it’s because they want to see whether you are a trustworthy borrower. While renting a car is a little different than taking out a loan or a credit card, the same basic rules apply. If you have a history of paying your bills and your rent on time, you are very likely to also pay for your rental car without any issues.There are two types of credit checks that can be run: hard checks and soft checks. A hard credit check pulls a full copy of your credit report from one of the three major credit bureaus (TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax). Hard checks are also recorded on your report and will usually ding your score temporarily. In order for a hard check to be run, a company must have your express permission.Soft credit checks, on the other hand, do not need your permission in order to be run. This is because soft checks return far less information than hard checks. And while soft checks can be recorded on your credit report, they do not affect your score. If you’ve ever received a “pre-approved” offer in the mail, that lender performed a soft check on your credit history.With car rentals, they will perform a hard check on your credit. If you want to read more about the difference between soft and hard checks, check out our blog post: How are Soft Credit Checks Different From Hard Checks?Renting a car with a debit card could mean a credit check.On this blog, we write a great deal of personal finance advice. And one thing we consistently tell folks who lack good money habits is to avoid using their credit cards as much as possible. Credit cards with a good points or rewards plan can be a great financial tool if used properly, but the temptation to use them improperly and rack up a bunch of debt is too strong for many people.So it feels a bit odd to say this but here we go: If you’re renting a car, you should do it with a credit card instead of a debit card. It’s only when customers are using a debit card that companies are going to (often, but not always) insist on running a credit check.Debit cards mean additional risk for car rental companies.Why do these companies insist on checking credit with a debit card? Well, most rental companies see debit cards as a bit of a red flag. With debit cards, they are much more likely to run into problems with insufficient funds to cover either the rental itself or additional costs that the renter might occur by damaging the car or forgetting to fill up the tank before they return it.Still, this debit card red flag isn’t big enough to stop car rental companies from renting to debit card-users altogether. Instead, they simply need to run a credit check on the borrower before handing over the keysâ€"in addition to a number of other small ways they try to disincentivize borrowers from using debit cards.Beyond a credit check, renting a car with a debit card could mean needing additional ID, providing proof of insurance, having certain car classes made unavailable to you, and even certain age restrictions. In short: renting a car with a debit card is a hassle. If you need to rent a car, use a credit card.To learn more  about how credit works, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How Long Do Black Marks Stay On Your Credit Report?Bad Credit Repair: When to Close a Credit Card and When to Keep It OpenPre-Employment Credit Checks: What are They and What’s On Them?What else do you want to know about credit checks?  We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  T witter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Psychology in Greek Philosophy, Paragraphs - 1403 Words

Paragraph 1 Many people have contributed to the filed of psychology. Three whom I believe made significant impacts are Socrates, Aristotle and Rene Descartes. In the following section, I will briefly discuss a bit about each individual, and then talk about which of the four archetypes they each fall under based on the information presented. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who devoted his life and work to searching for moral good, virtue, and justice. He developed a method of seeking knowledge by question and answer called dialectics. He used this technique to teach individuals about their own ignorance, so as to become more self-aware (Leahey, 2013). Based on this information, I believe Socrates would fit the archetype of the teacher. According to Larson (2002), the archetype of the teacher has its origins in Greek philosophy. This is around the time when people began to use rhetoric as a means of communicating ideas and imparting their wisdom to others. This is precisely what Socrates was known for, which is why he fits this archetype well. Then there is Aristotle, who was the first to philosophize on the basis of science (or as it was known in his time, natural philosophy). Aristotle main philosophical objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow man to learn every conceivable thing about reality. In addition to philosophy, Aristotle was interested in geology, marine biology, and meteorology. He alsoShow MoreRelatedMaterial Culture in Daniel Miller ´s The Comfort of Things782 Words   |  3 Pagesout from Durkheim. According to Durkheim it is humanity which created religion and cosmology, and people need Gods only to satisfy religious rituals and to help obey the law, which is a base of living in society. If Miller had put the history of philosophy, social science and religion on one side and turned to people to ask, what is important in their life; or why do they think their life is full or empty, one of the possible answers are the relationships. But what he mainly studies here, are theRead MoreThe Invention Of The Scientific Revolution1705 Words   |  7 Pages Margaret Cavendish rejected Aristotelianism and the mechanist philosophies that prevailed through much of that time, adopting a vitalist view instead, holding that living things are different from nonliving things in that they possess a spark of life that subjects them to different physical rules; this is now an obsolete scientific theory (Sarasohn, 2010). O Neill in Cavendish (2001) characterizes Cavendish s natural philosophy as an outright rejection of Aristotle while adopting stoic doctrines;Read MoreGrandiose Narcissism in Todays World of Social Media1634 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Narcissistic† was coined fr om the story of Narcissus in Greek Mythology(Karrenbrock, 2012) Narcissus loved himself too much. The Millenial generation had dedicated a lot of contribution to this because of loving oneself too much like Narcissus. This gave way to Narcissism. There are two kinds of narcissism: the vulnerable narcissism and the grandiose narcissism. This study focused on grandiose narcissism or grandiosity. Grandiosity, as defined by Psychology Today, means an unrealistic sense of superiorityRead MoreEarly Civilian Matrix Essay2503 Words   |  11 Pagescall Saskit Music is an orginal form of a Buddhist chant.(Buddhism, n.d.)The development of Buddhist architecture can be traced back to the introduction of Buddhism. Their main feature are temples. (Buddhism, n.d.)Buddhism philosophy is the teachings o the Buddha Buddist Philosophy, n.d.)Buddhist scriptures comprise on complicated texts. (Buddist Literature, 1982)Early Middle AgesThe political structure of the western Christendom were changing and the boundaries of the known world were expanding.(PoliticsRead MoreInterracial Couples2405 Words   |  10 Pagesauthor reminds few things about rights and obligations muslin women have. For example, Allah Almighty says, And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and men are a degree above them. Allah is Mighty, Wise. (Al-paragraph: 228).Also, Men are in c harge of women, because Allah hath men the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guardedRead MoreEssay on Aristotle and Heidegger Allowing Personal Accountability6702 Words   |  27 Pagesits aims, and is far removed from any moralizing critique of everyday Dasein, and from the aspirations of a ‘philosophy of culture’.3737 Caputo further adds that, The goal of Being and Time was to keep the existential analytic free of any ‘existentiell ideal,’ any concrete, factical way to be—like Christian or Greek life. There is no suggestion at this point in Heidegger’s writings that Greek existence was any more or less ‘primordial’ than Christian existence. On the contrary, they both representedRead MoreThe Importance of Considering Philosophical and Psychological Foundations in Developing a Curriculum.998 3 Words   |  40 Pagesstudent. The instrument used was What Do You Believe?, 15 statements of ideas expressed in educational literature pertaining to a line of action for curriculum improvement. Reactions to six statements were in strong agreement. The functioning philosophy of participants would, therefore, include those statements dealing with exposing students to what man knows and does not know, personalized curriculum, benefits of learning from peers and groups, learning difficulties beginning in disturbed homeRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pages------------------------------------------------- Essentialism vs. Existentialism Essentialism: A belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible agent, determiningRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages................................................................................................................ 12 Psychology (Clinical--research)............................................................................................ 14 Psychology (cross-cultural) .................................................................................................. 16 Psychology (School) ...........................................................................................................Read MoreTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science13428 Words   |  54 PagesProfessional Standards Are Absent / 12 Good Information Is Hard To Get / 14 Classroom Instructional Programs Are Uninformative / 14 Can We Do Better? / 14 Toward a Curriculum for Teacher Preparation and Inservice Prof essional Development Knowledge of the Psychology of Reading and Reading Development / 16 Basic Facts About Reading / 16 The Characteristics of Poor and Novice Readers / 18 How Reading and Spelling Develop / 18 Language: The Foundation for Reading Instruction / 20 Practical Skills of Instruction

Essay about Smoking and Advertisements - 769 Words

Smoking and Advertisements We used to watch the dark silhouette of the Marlboro Cowboy riding off into the setting sun. In this day and age, the Marlboro Cowboy turns to his partner and says, â€Å"Bob I’ve got emphysema.† Within the last decade, smoking advertisements have been completely overshadowed by radical anti-tobacco advertisements. Smoking no longer brings to mind images of beautiful blonde women daintily holding cigarettes between their fingers. In place of this image, commercials display the realistic gory effects of cigarettes such as a woman with a hole in her throat and a man with his mouth completely deteriorated by smoking-caused cancer. Along with the media, the American public has changed their attitudes toward the†¦show more content†¦The litigants must have failed to notice the â€Å"Congressionally mandated† warning label attached to each cigarette box they have purchased for the last thirty years. George Jonas from the National Post argues that there are individuals who could have been unaware and uneducated of the risks of smoking. He says, â€Å"I wouldn’t dream of suggesting that there isn’t anyone who could justifiably sue tobacco companies for failing to make him or her aware of the hazards of smoking. There are such beings. They include ET and other visitors from outer space, to say nothing of such figures as Sleeping Beauty or Rip van Winkle† (1). In other words, people who chose to smoke within the last 30 years knew full well that there were jeopardizing their health. Nevertheless, the jurors in Florida who handed out the biggest verdict in United States history did not believe that choosing to smoke was at all relative to the case. Juror foreman, Leighton Finegan, said, â€Å"This case was not about choosing to smoke. It’s about if you know you’re making a defective product, and these companies knew that† (Driscoll 1). The jurors of this case firmly believe they are sending out a message â€Å" for all companies in America that they can’t fraudulently represent anything to the public† (Driscoll 1). Unfortunately that is not the message their final decision sends to the American public. TheShow MoreRelatedAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned. Advertisements involving smoking should be prohibited. Kids and teens that are the most impressionable and easily influenced. Cigarette promotions make smoking appear harmless and cool and have led to many kids under the age of 18 to have smoked for years. The advertisements on quitting smoking and how bad they are for you may be effective for older viewers, however many teens and kids are drawn to cigarettes even more because adults are saying it isRead MoreAnalysis of Anti-Smoking Advertisements1385 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis  of  Anti ­Smoking  Advertisements Smoking   is   becoming   more   and   more   of   a   problem   throughout   the   world.   Smoking cigarettes   used   to   symbolize   wealth   and  status  in  society.  Today,  smoking  seems  to  be  more  of  a trend   to   look   â€Å"cool†.    It   is   very   much   advertised   against   on   television   today.   Since   tobacco companies   don’t   advertise   on   television   the   anti ­smoking   companies   already   have   a   huge   step ahead.   More   people   than   past   decades   have  Read MoreAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned975 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned. Advertisements involving smoking should be prohibited. Kids and teens that are the most impressionable and easily influenced. Cigarette promotions make smoking appear harmless and cool and have led to many kids under the age of 18 to have smoked for years. The advertisements on quitting smoking and how bad they are for you may be effective for older viewers however many teens and kids are drawn to cigarettes even more because adults are saying it is badRead MoreStartling Anti-smoking Advertisement Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesAnti-Smoking Campaign’s Startling Advertisements A child who has lost his mother in a busy airport is a scenario that most audiences pay attention to. It’s thrilling in a way- will the protagonist find his mother? This video commercial is one that leads the way in the anti-smoking campaign. A young boy is walking alongside with his parental and the next minute is alone. Looking around trying to locate her, the effort is unsuccessful. Unaware what to do next, he cries and cries (See Figure 1). ARead MoreWould Anyone Engage In Smoking Cigarettes If Each Cigarette1326 Words   |  6 Pages Would anyone engage in smoking cigarettes if each cigarette had an effect written on the side, such as lethal, or fatal? Advertisements pop up on the TV commercials, in newspapers, and magazines that illustrate the reality of what happens when engaging in smoking tobacco, but yet people still smoke cigarettes. Some of these advertisements campaigning against big tobacco companies use pretty graphic and shocking images to convince the popula tion that tobacco is just awful for the body. Health organizationsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Anti Smoking715 Words   |  3 Pagescigarette smoking causes about one of every five deaths in the United States. The CDC goes on to state cigarette smoking is estimated to cause more than 480,000 deaths annually (including deaths from secondhand smoke). Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death (CDC Web). 1 The anti-smoking advertisement appeals to pre-teen and adults of both genders by causing fear and awareness, which may have its audience reconsider beginning cigarette smoking or quitting. This anti-smoking advertisementRead MoreHow Tobacco Advertising Influences Young People.1447 Words   |  6 Pageslot of cigarette brands due to advertising. Since then I started smoking and when I went to cafeterias and clubs the people who were promoting cigarettes would offer me a new brand to try and gave me free packs of cigarettes and a lighter with their brand. They didn’t mind how old I was, they just wanted to give them away and promote their product. 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Tobacco was first introduced by Native Americans. Tobacco was known to be harmless and a stress reliever. Eventually, smoking became popular all over the world and as normal as food. The increase in technology has brought out all the negative aspects and the side effects of smoking. Scientific analysis has proven that smoking is one of the main causes for death in the world. Since smoking hasRead MoreRhetorical Essay687 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Anti-Smoking Advertisements Joshua Martinez DeVry University ENG-112-64585 Anti-smoking advertisements occasionally pop up throughout our society which is often showing the viewers the harmful effects of tobacco through startling images. This advertisement uses the elements of ethos, pathos, and logos in order to make people rethink about smoking. The video advertisement uses children to make a point across by showing real scenarios on the effects of smoking. It shows

Essay on Who Needs Sleep - 1546 Words

In the United States 40% of car accidents are linked to lack of sleep (Souza). Sleep deprivation is a serious problem; people do not seem to care about or pay attention too. Everyone needs sleep; it is the mind and body’s natural way of restoring itself from a day’s work. There are four stages of sleep and according to The Better Sleep Council the first stage is when the mind is relaxing, and the eyes close. It is easy to wake someone during this stage, and people often feel like they are falling and suddenly jump. The second stage is when the heart rate is slowing down, and the body prepares to enter a deep sleep. Stage three is becoming more immersed in a deep sleep, approaching stage four, which is the most important. Stage four is†¦show more content†¦A study recorded by Goldman, McDonough, and Rosemond in 1972 â€Å"noted that sleep-deprived junior doctors were more hesitant and showed less focused planning during a surgical procedure† (Harrison). E ven doctors are affected by this. Doctors need to be able to make quick choices and to stay focus; people’s lives are in their hands, sleep is essential to being successful. Although everyone is not responsible for people’s lives, sleep still affects them mentally daily, and each day it builds up and becomes worse. In an interview with Professor Cathy Newell from Mesa Community College stated â€Å"they are able to get on a treadmill and still make it and what not, but where we see the most impairment is over a course. Like if we deprived them for 24-30 hours. Mental cognitive function tends to decrease† (Newell). People can last longer physically compare too mentally. The mind is running 24/7, and sleep gives it the ability to organize itself and fire off any leftover electrons, giving the mind the ability to dream in stage four REM sleep. Sleep deprivation does not happen overnight, it happens over a period of time. As Cathy Newell stated it happened after 24- 30 hours of sleep deprivation marks the start of the cognitive function deteriorating. Many things can throw off a person’s sleep. A study conducted in 1792, a French geophysicist discovered theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Teens On Children s Life Essay951 Words   |  4 Pages Teens need to sleep more than bear who need to hibernate during winter for their own health. Teens need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours of sleep to function best and most teens do not get enough sleep study found that only 15 % do not sleep during school night. Teens natural sleep cycle puts them in conflict with school start times and most high school students need an alarm clock or a parent to wake them on school days. Teen are like zombies when they are getting ready for school and some teen findRead MoreWhy Sleep Is Important For Memory1403 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Sleep is Important for Memory Sleep is a natural state of unconsciousness and is one of the most important human needs. Sleep is also an active process which affects all parts of the body and cannot be replaced by anything else. There are some conditions which have to be fulfilled to differentiate sleep from unconsciousness – for example sleep occurs periodically and can be interrupted at any time. People also sleep one third of their lives and we can be awakened up by stimulation from sleepRead MoreHow Sleep Can Help Your Sleep1324 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep is one of the most important and essential parts of life. Learning why people need sleep can help individuals to understand the benefits of sleep, the effects that come from not getting enough sleep and why one needs to manage one s sleep. These three aspects of sleep can help one to get the adequate amount of sleep needed each night. â€Å"The National Sleep Foundation says that an individual spends one-third of one’s life asleep, and the overall state of one’s sleep health remains an essentialRead MoreHow Much Sleep Is Enough1189 Words   |  5 PagesMuch Is Enough? †¢ The amount of sleep that a healthy individual needs is largely determined by two factors: genetics and age. Genetics plays a role in both the amount of sleep a person needs, as well as his or her preference for waking up early (these are the so-called larks, or morning-type individuals) or staying up late (these are the owls, or evening-type people). Our internal biological clock, which regulates the cycling of many functions including the sleep/wake cycle, can vary slightly fromRead MoreSleep: Why We Need It or Do We? There are many different philosophies on how much sleep the body1200 Words   |  5 PagesSleep: Why We Need It or Do We? There are many different philosophies on how much sleep the body needs or doesn’t need. Sleep has been said to be the body’s way of refueling. It allows the body to restore its mental energy (msnbc.com). The question is how much sleep does the body truly need to function? One theory pertaining to sleep is that if your body has a lack of sleep it would just adapt to less sleep. Sleep deprivation can cause us to lose our agility, cognitive, and immune responsesRead MoreSleeping Habits1419 Words   |  6 PagesGetting the right amount of sleep every night is a must if you want your body to function at its highest performance throughout the day. Over half the population in America has admitted to not getting enough sleep. Bad sleep habits can really have a negative affect on teens. There are some tips that a teen can follow to help change those habits to get a better night sleep. Hopefully after reading this paper you will be more informed on how to get a good night sleep. One of the most common tendenciesRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On The Body798 Words   |  4 Pagestasks? Sleep is the answer to this question. What is sleep? Sleep is when the human body is unconscious. Once unconscious the body will restore the energy it needs for the next day. Sleep is vital to everyone. A human body needs sleep to restore the powers of the body. Some causes of being sleep deprived include a poor diet, stress, and hormonal imbalances. The effects of sleep deprivation include health problems, and depression. First of all, there are several causes of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivationRead MoreSleep Loss Or Sleep Deprivation860 Words   |  4 PagesSleep Loss Sleep loss, or sleep deprivation, is very common throughout the world. It is very important to make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep each night for you to be ready to get up and go. 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International Business Management Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about the International Business Management for Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction The report is all about the closing Case of Putins Russia. This case is all about the Russian economy, Vladimir Putins political power in Russia, and how Western business started to invest in Russia. After the wreck of the Soviet Union and the ruble crash there was an economic growth of Russia which is considered to be the best till date. The era between 2001 2013 witnessed the progressive trend in oil and natural gas which benefitted Russias economy to boost up as this nation mostly depends on its oil natural gas resources (Durkalec Kroenig, 2016). In 2001 the nations President Aliyev authorized the privatization of nearly a hundred of state owned entities belonging to the fuel and energy sectors like the oil and natural gas sector along with machine building of the chemical sectors. The economy of Russia ran into trouble in 2014 due to Russias oil and natural gas prices fell out. The prices of the fuel got slacked as there was an increase in the supply of oil and natural gas globally by United States. The Russian ruble lost its value by half percent against USA, the countries of European Union and the weakening of the ruble (Dawisha, 2015). Starting his career as an officer in KGB Foreign intelligence, Putin dedicated 16 years of service before being the Lieutenant Colonel and joining the politics in 1991.After moving to Moscow he joined the administration of President Boris Yeltsin soon after he became the acting President in the year 1999. He won the presidential elections of 2000 by a major margin and again got reelected as the President in 2004 (Jonson, 2015). Russia witnessed a boom in the commodities and oil prices. Putin was unable to contest the election for the third consecutive time in accordance to the constitutional limits. Putin was then appointed as tandemocracy by then President Dmitry Medvedev in 2008 (The Economist, Februar, 2014). It was in 2012 March when the presidential tenure was extended to six years and Putin again contested in the elections and won with around 65% (Jonson, 2015). Putin became the leader who was internationally recognized as one of the most powerful leaders globally along with hi gh ratings of domestic approval (Sutela, 2013). Putin has been controlling Russia with extreme power. But with the recession that has hit Russia in 2015 has left Russia to stagnant and decline. Russia is the result of Putins leadership and had proved to grow under his leadership (Rutland, 2014). Along with certain poor decision made in military and economy such as invasion and annexation of Crimea and lower the fuel export price Putin seems to be strong but inefficient in controlling the fall of Russia into the abyss. Being mostly depended on its fuel resources Russia needs to find out ways to export its oil and natural gas and counteract the major share of exports globally by US to Iraq. The nation needs to alter the threat of natural gas reserves into the strongest opportunity. The manufacturing of more number of military and defense ships ,tanks, aircrafts and others transportation modes will boost Russias economy (Dawisha, 2015). The Shock Therapy by Yelstin in 1991 regarding privatization of the state owned enterprises gave encouragement and opportunities for the foreign countries to invest in Russia. This was an era in which the foreign investors looked for opportunities. However, the condition for foreign investments does not seem favorable. The companies which had been functioning in Russia for years find it difficult to withdraw and are forced to accept losses that are partial in nature or subsequently lowered their activity levels. The investors however, see a long term profit in the natural gas reserves and there is a decline in the natural oil and gas resource (Durkalec Kroenig, 2016). Thus, those investors are choosing not to withdraw from Russia. Moreover Russia has applied the lessons from the post communism disrupted structures of economy to get some relief. The education sector appears promising from investment point of view as the quality of education is very high and establishment of producti on facilities would be effectively implemented. In spite of the fall in the economy by 4% there is a considerable growth in the food and agricultural industry. The devaluation and restraint on the European food made way for the macroeconomic alterations in this sector. The Russian government continuously expresses enthusiasm in drawing foreign investments. Foreign investors need to look for opportunities and growth carefully (Dawisha, 2015). The foreign investors who are seeking to gain or increase ownership beyond a particular verge needs to get governmental approval from a commission headed by the Prime minister of Russia.129 among 137 foreign investments have already been approved which denotes scope for foreign investments in Russia even in present scenario. Conclusion This report finds out answer to some facts like how Russian economy underperformed in 2014, the political power of Vladimir Putins in Russia, and how Western business started to invest in Russia. References Durkalec, J., Kroenig, M. (2016). NATO's Nuclear Deterrence: Closing Credibility Gaps.The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs,25(1), 37. Dawisha, K. (2015).Putin's kleptocracy: who owns Russia?. Simon and Schuster. Jonson, L. (2015).Art and protest in Putin's Russia(Vol. 61). Routledge. Rutland, P. (2014). The Pussy Riot affair: gender and national identity in Putin's Russia.Nationalities Papers,42(4), 575-582. Sources: Putins Russia: Sochi or Bust, The Economist, February 1, 2014? Russia Economy: The S Word, The Economist, November 9, 2013? Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2014: Russia, www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedomworld/2014/? K. Hille, Putin Tightens Grip on Legal System, Financial Times, November 27, 2013. Sutela, P. (2013).The political economy of Putins Russia. Routledge.

Analysis of Political Discourse

Platos Apology

Platos Apology Platos  Apology  is one of the most famous and admired texts in world literature.  It offers what many scholars believe is a fairly  reliable account of what the Athenian philosopher Socrates (469 BCE - 399 BCE) said in court on the day that he was tried and condemned to death on charges of impiety and corrupting the youth. Although short, it offers an unforgettable  portrait of Socrates, who comes across as smart, ironic, proud, humble, self-assured, and fearless in the face of death.  It offers not just a defense of Socrates the man but also a defense of the philosophical life, which is one reason it has always been popular with philosophers! The text and the title The work was written by Plato  who was present at the trial.  At the time he was 28 years old and a great admirer of Socrates, so the portrait and the speech may be embellished to cast both in a good light.  Even so, some of what Socrates detractors called his arrogance comes through. The  Apology  is most definitely not an apology: the Greek word apologia really means defense. Background: Why was Socrates put on trial? This is a little complicated.  The trial took place in Athens in 399 BCE.  Socrates was not prosecuted by the statethat is, by the city of Athens, but by three individuals, Anytus, Meletus, and Lycon.  He faced two charges: 1) corrupting the youth 2) impiety or irreligion.   But as Socrates himself says, behind his new accusers there are old accusers. Part of what he means is this.  In 404 BCE, just five years earlier, Athens had been defeated by its rival city state Sparta after a long and devastating conflict known ever since as the Peloponnesian War. Although he fought bravely for Athens during the war, Socrates was closely associated with characters like Alcibiades who some blamed for Athens ultimate defeat.   Worse still, for a short time after the war, Athens was ruled by a bloodthirsty and oppressive group put in place by Sparta, the thirty tyrants as they were called.  And Socrates had at one time been friendly with some of them.  When the thirty tyrants were overthrown in 403 BCE and  democracy was restored in Athens, it was agreed that no-one should be prosecuted for things done during the war or during the reign of the tyrants. Because of this general amnesty, the charges against Socrates were left rather vague.  But everyone in court that day would have understood what lay behind them. Socrates formal refutation of the charges against him In the first part of his speech Socrates shows that the charges against him dont make much sense. Meletus in effect claims that Socrates both  believes in no gods and that he believes in false gods.  Anyway, the supposedly impious beliefs he is accused of holdinge.g. that the sun is a stoneare old hat; the philosopher Anaxagoras makes this claim in a book that anyone can buy in the market place.  As for corrupting the youth, Socrates argues that no-one would do this knowingly.  To corrupt someone is to make them a worse person, which would also make them a worse friend to have around. Why would he want to do that? Socrates real defense: a defense of the philosophical life The heart of the Apology  is Socrates account of the way he has lived his life.  He recounts how his friend Chaerephon once asked the Delphic Oracle if anyone was wiser than Socrates.  The Oracle said that no -one was.  On hearing this Socrates claims to have been astounded, since he was acutely aware of his own ignorance.  He set about trying to prove the Oracle wrong by interrogating his fellow Athenians, searching for someone who was genuinely wise.  But he kept coming up against the same problem.  People might be quite expert about some particular thing such as military strategy, or boatbuilding; but they always thought themselves expert on many other things, particularly on deep moral and political questions.  And Socrates, in the course of questioning them, would reveal that on these matters they didnt know what they were talking about. Naturally, this made Socrates unpopular with those whose ignorance he  exposed.  It also gave him the reputation (unjustly, he says) of being a sophist, someone who was good at winning arguments through verbal quibbling.  But he stuck to his mission throughout his life.  He was never interested in making money; not did he enter politics.  He was happy to live in poverty and spend  his time discussing moral and philosophical questions with anyone who was willing to converse with him. Socrates then does something rather unusual. Many men in his position would conclude their speech by appealing to the jurys compassion, pointing out that they have young children, and pleading for mercy.  Socrates does the opposite.  He more or less harangues the jury and everyone else present to reform their lives, to stop caring so much about money, status, and reputation,  and start caring more about the moral quality of heir souls. Far from being guilty of any crime, he argues, he is actually gods gift to the city, for which they should be grateful.  In  a famous image he likens himself to a gadfly that by stinging the neck of a horse keeps it from being sluggish. This is what he does for Athens: he keeps people from becoming intellectually lazy and forces them to be self-critical. The Verdict The jury of 501 Athenian citizens proceed to find Socrates guilty by a vote of 281 to 220.  The system required the prosecution to propose a penalty and the defense to propose an alternative penalty.  Socrates accusers propose death.  They probably expected Socrates to propose exile, and the jury would probably have gone along with this.  But Socrates wont play the game.  His first proposal is that, since hes an asset to the city, he should  receive free meals at the prytaneum, an honor usually given to Olympic athletes.  This outrageous suggestion probably sealed his fate. But Socrates is defiant. He rejects the idea of exile.  He even rejects the idea of staying in Athens and keeping his mouth shut. He cant stop doing philosophy, he says, because the unexamined life is not worth living. Perhaps in response to the urgings of his friends, Socrates eventually proposes a fine, but the damage was done. By a larger margin, the jury voted for the death penalty. Socrates is not surprised by the verdict, nor is he phased by it.  Hes seventy years old and will die soon anyway. Death, he says, is either an endless dreamless sleep, which is nothing to fear, or it leads to an afterlife where, he imagines, he will be able to carry on philosophizing. A few weeks later Socrates died by drinking hemlock, surrounded by his friends.  His last moments are beautifully related by Plato in the  Ã‚  Phaedo.

Writing as a career choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Writing as a career choice - Essay Example A writer’s work environment could be an office or just home. In fact, the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, BLS observes that two thirds of these professionals were self employed in 2012. To be a full-time writer, a college degree would be required. In the modern environment, proficiency in computers would be necessary not just for working, but also staying in touch with the writers’ community. Additionally, excellent writing skills would be beneficial. The outlook for writing career seems encouraging. As noted by BLS, the occupation pays a median annual wage of about $55,940 as was computed in May 2012. With a projection of 3% growth between 2012 and 2022, there would be increasing opportunities in the career. In fact, Varela observes that more companies increasingly appreciate the need for in-house content writers, hence greater prospects. However, there could also be increased competition with the world seeking for more writers due to the increased demand. Therefore, writing is a growing career. With the adoption of technology into the career, the future looks promising but also competitive at the same time. As such, equipping oneself with the requisite skills would make the resultant opportunities

Buffalo Wings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Buffalo Wings - Essay Example Buffalo wings are â€Å"chicken wings that have been deep fat fried and coated with a signature spicy hot sauce, served with bleu cheese dressing and celery sticks† (The History of Buffalo Wings, par. 1). Although it had nothing to do with buffalos, this American food got its name from the place where it originated, Buffalo, New York. It was first served in 1964 at Anchor Bar, a restaurant owned by Frank and Teressa Bellissimo (Suddath, par. 3). So, what makes Buffalo wings very popular not only in the United States but also all over the world? What makes this recipe a unique American tradition? Buffalo wings are chicken wings â€Å"deep fried without any coating or breading, after which they are slathered in that zesty bright orange sauce which is a combination of melted butter, hot sauce and red pepper† (Suddath, par. 4). The plump wings are cooked just right to make it crispy, even if it is not breaded. It is very juicy yet not too saucy. The sweet and salty taste of the wings is perfectly combined with the hot and spicy blends in the sauce. Its peppery taste does not over power the other flavors. It simply adds to the zestiness of the wings. This dish is truly mouth-watering and sumptuous. This delicious dish does not only boasts of its splendid taste. While the wings are being cooked, one cannot resist the aroma that it evokes. It has a very savory scent brought about by the mixture of the various spices and flavors infused in the wings.

Summative Assessment for Poverty as a Challenge Essay Example for Free

Summative Assessment for Poverty as a Challenge Essay A. IMPORTANT QUESTIONS 1. Every _________ person in India is poor. (a) third (b) fourth (c) fifth (d) sixth 2. Vulnerability to poverty is determined by the options for finding an alternative living in terms of (a) assets (b) education (c) health (d) all the above 3. Social exclusion denies certain individuals the (a) facilities (b) benefits (c) opportunities (d) all the above 4. How many people in India live below the poverty line? (a) 30 crores (b) 26 crores (c) 28 crores (d) 24 crores 10. What is the poverty ratio in the state of Orissa? (a) 50% (b) 47% (c) 60% (d) 57% 11. In which state has the high agricultural growth helped to reduce poverty? (a) Jammu Kashmir (b) West Bengal (c) Punjab (d) Gujarat 12. In which state have the land reform measures helped to reduce poverty? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Punjab (c) West Bengal (d) Kerala 13. Which state has focussed more on human resource development? (a) Gujarat (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Maharashtra (d) Kerala (1 mark) 5. Which organisation carries out survey for determining the poverty line? (a) NSSO (b) CSO (c) Planning Commission (d) None of the above 6. Which social group is most vulnerable to poverty in India? (a) Schedule castes (b) Schedule tribes (c) Casual labourers (d) All the above 7. Which two states of India continue to be the poorest states? (a) Madhya Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir (b) Uttar Pradesh, Utarakhand (c) Orissa, Bihar (d) None of the above 8. Poverty line in rural areas (As per 1999 – 2000 prices) is (a) Rs 328 (b) Rs. 370 (c) Rs 454 (d) Rs. 460 9. Who are poorest of the poor? (a) Women (b) Old people (c) Children (d) All the above 14. In which state is the public distribution system responsible for the reduction in poverty? (a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above 15. What is the main cause of poverty in India? (a) High income inequalities (b) Less job opportunities (c) High growth in population (d) All the above 16. Which of the following is responsible for high poverty rates? (a) Huge income inequalities (b) Unequal distribution of land (c) Lack of effective implementation of land reforms (d) All the above 17. What is the biggest challenge to independent India? (a) illiteracy (b) Child labour (c) Poverty (d) Unemployment 18. In rural sector which of the following is not poor? (a) Landless agricultural workers (b) Backward classes (c) Rural artisans (d) Medium farmers 19. Nutritional level of food energy is expressed in the form of (a) calories per day (b) wheat consumption (c) rice consumption per day (d) none of the above 20. As per Planning Commission, minimum daily intake of calories for determining poverty line for rural area is : (a) 2100 (b) 2400 (c) 1500 (d) none of the above 21. Poverty ratio in India as compared to Pakistan is : (a) same (b) half (c) twice (d) two and a half times 22. Common method to measure poverty in India is based on (a) income level (b) subsistence consumption level (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of the above 23. Decline in poverty in Kerala is due to (a) emphasising more on human resource development (b) land reform measures (c) efficient public distribution of foodgrains (d) none of the above 24. To generate wage employment our government has started (a) National Social Assistance Programme (b) National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (c) Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (d) None of the above 25. In which group of countries did poverty ratio remain constant? (a) South Asian countries (b) Latin American countries (c) Socialist countries (d) None of the above 26. Poverty line prescribed by World Bank (As per 2001 study) is : (a) $ 1 per day (b) $ 2 per day (c) $ 5 per day (d) $ 6 per day 27. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (2005) provides assured employment to every rural household for (a) 120 days (b) 100 days (c) 60 days (d) 50 days B. QUESTIONS FROM CBSE EXAMINATION PAPERS 3. Which of the following programmes was launched in the year 2000 ? [2011 (T-2)] (a) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (b) Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (c) Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (d) Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana 4. Who conducts the periodical sample surveys for estimating the poverty line in India? [2011 (T-2)] (a) National Survey Organisation (b) National Sample Survey Organisation (c) Sample Survey Organisation (d) None of the above 2 1. Who advocated that India would be truly independent only when the poorest of its people become free of human suffering? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Indira Gandhi (c) Jawahar Lal Nehru (d) Subhash Chandra Bose 2. Which one of the following states in India has focussed more on human resource development? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Punjab (b) Karnataka (c) Kerala (d) Tamil Nadu 28. In how many states and Union Territories is poverty ratio less than the national average? (a) 20 (b) 22 (c) 16 (d) 18 29. Poverty line in urban areas (As per 1999 – 2000 prices) is : (a) Rs. 354 (b) Rs. 454 (c) Rs. 554 (d) Rs. 455 30. Poverty ratio in Bihar (As per Planning Commission Report 1999 – 2000) is (a) 40% (b) 43% (c) 46% (d) 47% 5. When was National Rural Employment Guarantee (NREGA) Act passed? [2011 (T-2)] (a) 2000 (b) 1995 (c) 2005 (d) 1993 6. Which category does not come under the category of Urban Poor? [2011 (T-2)] (a) The Casual workers (b) The Unemployed (c) The Shopkeeper (d) Rickshaw-pullers 7. How many per cent of Indian people were poor in the year 2000? [2011 (T-2)] (a) 36% (b) 46% (c) 26% (d) 29% 8. Which state has the highest percentage of poor? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Bihar (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Assam (d) Orissa 9. Average calories required per person per day in rural areas in India are: [2011 (T-2)] (a) 2400 calories (b) 2800 calories (c) 3200 calories (d) 3600 calories 10. Which scheme was started in 1993 to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (b) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (c) Rural Employment Generation Programme (d) Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana 11. For how many days NREGA provides employment? [2011 (T-2)] (a) 70 (b) 80 (c) 90 (d) 100 12. Who is considered as poor? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Landlord (b) Landless labourer (d) Businessman (c) A rich farmer 13. Which among the following is the method to estimate the poverty line in India? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Investment method (b) Capital method (c) Human method (d) Income method 14. Which one of the social groups is vulnerable to poverty? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Scheduled caste (b) Urban casual labour (c) Rural agricultural household (d) All the above 3 15. By which year governments are aiming to meet the Millennium Development Goals including halving the rate of global poverty? [2011 (T-2)] (a) 2011 (b) 2015 (c) 2045 (d) 2035 16. What is the average calories required in rural areas for measuring poverty? [2011 (T-2)] (a) 2400 calories per person per day (b) 2100 calories per person per day (c) 2800 calories per person per day (d) None of these 17. What is not one of the major causes of income inequality in India? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Unequal distribution of land (b) Lack of fertile land (c) Gap between rich and poor (d) Increase in population 18. In which of the following countries did poverty actually rise from 1981–2001? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Sub-Saharan Africa (b) India (c) China (d) Russia GO YA L BR OT HE RS 19. The calorie requirement is higher in the rural areas because: [2011 (T-2)] (a) they do not enjoy as much as people in the urban areas (b) food items are expensive (c) they are engaged in mental work (d) people are engaged in physical labour 20. Which of the following is an indicator of poverty in India? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Income level (b) Illiteracy level (c) Employment level (d) All of these 21. Which one of the following economic groups is vulnerable to poverty? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Scheduled caste (b) Scheduled tribes (c) Rural agricultural household (d) All the above 22. Which one of these is not a cause of poverty in India? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Low level of economic development (b) Migration of people from rural to urban India (c) Income inequalities (d) Unequal distribution of land PR AK AS HA N 23. Which of the following is not a valid reason for the slow progress of poverty alleviation programmes in India? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Lack of proper implementation (b) Lack of right targeting (c) Corruption at the highest level (d) Overlapping of schemes 24. What is the accepted calories requirement in urban areas? [2011 (T-2)] (a) 2000 cal/person/day (b) 2100 cal/person/day (c) 2300 cal/person/day (d) 2400 cal/person/day 25. Which communities are categorised as economically vulnerable groups in India? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Scheduled caste (b) Agricultural labour household (c) Scheduled tribes (d) All the above 26. Which industry suffered the most during colonial period? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Jute (b) Textile (c) Indigo (d) All the above 27. Calorie requirement in rural areas is more than in the urban areas because: [2011 (T-2)] (a) rural people eat more (b) rural people have big bodies (c) rural people do more hard physical work (d) rural people have to take more rest (c) Lack of access to health care (d) Lack of job opportunities 32. Full form of NFWP is: [2011 (T-2)] (a) National federation for work and progress (b) National forest for wildlife protection (c) National food and wheat processing (d) National food for work programme 33. Who are considered as the poorest of the poor? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Scheduled castes (b) Scheduled tribes (c) Disaster struck people (d) Women, female, infants and old people 34. Which country of South-East Asia made rapid economic growth resulting in significant decline in poverty? [2011 (T-2)] (a) India (b) China (c) Nepal (d) Pakistan 35. In which part of the world poverty has remained the same during 1981 to 2001? [2011 (T-2)] (a) South Asia (b) Sub-Saharan Asia (c) China (d) Latin America 36. Which of the following states has the poverty ratio below the national average? [2011 (T-2)] (a) West Bengal (b) Uttar Pradesh (c) Assam (d) Maharashtra 37. In year 2000 what was the average Indian poverty ratio? [2011 (T-2)] (a) 15% (b) 43% (c) 26% (d) 47% 38. The organisation that conducts surveys for finding poverty levels in India is. [2011 (T-2)] (a) NSSO (b) USO (c) World Bank (d) None of these 39. The current anti-poverty programe consists of two planks, they are: [2011 (T-2)] (a) Socio-economic reasons and public distribution system (b) Promotion of economic growth and targeted poverty programe (c) Anti-poverty programe and public distribution system (d) None of the above 40. In 2000 the percentage of people below poverty line in India was: [2011 (T-2)] (a) 26% (b) 46% (c) 56% (d) None of the above 4 28. Poverty ratio in which of the following states is above the national average? [2011 (T-2)] (a) West Bengal (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Karnataka 29. The most vulnerable social groups for poverty are: [2011 (T-2)] (a) Scheduled tribes (b) Urban casual labourers (c) Rural agricultural labourers (d) Scheduled castes 30. Which of the following states of India has the highest poverty ratio? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Bihar (b) Orissa (c) Punjab (d) Assam 31. Which of the following is not considered as a social indicator of poverty? [2011 (T-2)] (a) Less number of means of transport (b) Illiteracy level

Essay --

Prioritizing care is one of the first things that nurses learn in their career. Prioritizing requires critical thinking whether it comes to discharging a patient, caring for a patient, or delegating a task to a LPN or CNA. As the charge nurse they must look at the whole picture and not just the tasks that need to be done. The charge nurse is the one makes the assignments for the individual nurses, so if there happens to be a float nurse from a different department they might give them the patients with the lowest acuity depending on the nurse’s experience. The charge nurse must know which patients could be discharged if there was an emergency to arise or not enough hospital beds for those patients who need to be admitted. For example, the nurse is not going to recommend someone who came in with a heart attack; they would most likely recommend someone who is two days post op and is being discharged to a rehab facility in a couple of days. It is the charge nurses duty to make t hat everyone providing great and safe care to the patient. Prioritization is to make sure that the patient receives safe and quality care. A nurse would prioritize care of a patient based on their individual needs. The nurse uses critical thinking to determine what issues need to be addressed first, such as assessing the patients respirations, circulation, neurosensory, food and fluid intake, bowel and bladder eliminations, comfort, rest, sleep, safety, activity, hygiene, significant relationships, ego, integrity and sexuality. The first level of prioritizing to makes sure that the patient’s ABC’s are not compromised. ABC’s refer to airway, breathing, and circulation. The nurse is going to take care of a patient who is having trouble breathing or does not... ...ing student would take the patient to the bathroom, while they are in there get pain meds for my other patient, get the first patient back to bed, check in on the patient that is doing well and let them know I would be back with their meds shortly, go talk to family, and then do the discharge. Its basic and one piece could turn around that whole scenario. With prioritization this can also help the nurse save time, because then one knows how much time is needed for each task that needs to be done. In conclusion prioritizing in nursing is important to insure the patient safety, by ensuring their safety, they are not only ensuring proper care, they are making sure that everything following their care is done properly and that the right tasks are being delegated to the proper person, so proper care is given at proper time and they are always acting as patient advocate

Communication and Your Spouse

Communication and Your Spouse Interpersonal Communication 10/10/2011 Jacey Saucedo After reading â€Å"Can We Talk? Researcher Talks about the role of Communication in Marriages† I realized how much I can relate to it. I am a firm believer in communication and it being a key factor in any successful relationship. I feel as though I can relate to this article when discussing self-disclosure in relationships. I am a very vocal person anyway so in my relationship I am very vocal. I like to express my feelings good or bad. I open up and discuss any and everything with him. He’ll never have to guess or question my feelings for him. Once I got comfortable with him it was very easy to talk about my childhood, what I wanted for my future and anything in between. I agree that self-disclosure is important and is directly related to satisfaction in a relationship. If the person you’re in a relationship with always compliments you or makes your feel loved there is no reason why one wouldn’t be satisfied. If you can talk about any and everything and not just what you’re having for dinner that is clarification that this person is really into me and not just with me to pass the time. I can agree that with gender differences the communication level may change. I’ve experienced a man that was not so vocal and up until this day has yet to open up about everything with me. I found myself taking it personal thinking what is it about me that makes him not want to share these things from his childhood with me. I have had experience with another man that was very vocal he had no problem with communicating his feelings good or bad. He talked openly and candidly about his childhood amongst other things. I believe wholeheartedly in communication in a relationship. I believe if you exhibit self-disclosure in a relationship it will last longer and you will be happier in the relationship. References Can We Talk? Researcher Talks about the Role of Communication in Marriages, NARA SCHOENBERG. Houston Chronicle. Houston, Tex. : Feb 6, 2011. p. 7

1. Yes, I Read The Assignment In Full Detail.. 2. My Thoughts

1. Yes, I read the assignment in full detail. 2. My thoughts on the age old issue of â€Å"Materialism vs. Theism† is dependent on the assumed position of God. We cannot begin to announce that there is no practical difference between a material and a theistic world without a thorough understanding of what is meant by the terms being used. It seems to be the case that materialism is commonly used to describe a world of mind-independent substances that are in stable, constant existence. Furthermore, theism seems to refer to an all-powerful being known as God. I can agree with James that, if it is the case that the world only seems to be spiritual in a sense and is actually completely material and not spiritual, that it is possible that I would†¦show more content†¦3. His approach to the issue of of â€Å"Design in Nature† is that there is no sufficient condition to guarantee the nature of the world we experience. James tells us that the arguments of the past for intelligent design are no longer supported by our experience and, therefore must be false under all probable possibilities. He then explains that theologians have now reinterpreted their systems under the effects of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and found that there is no sufficient guarantee that the world was not, in fact, created. In other words, the world could very well have been created by God and evolution offers merely more information ot come to understand God’s creation. I believe that James is correct on this issue. There is overwhelming evidence that we came to be through a series of biological processes best explained by the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection. There is no reasonable doubt that this theory is no the best among contenders. It is interesting to me, however, what this said about the nature of God if God did create humans in this way. There seems to be a large amount of suffering that occurs in the natural world essentially. Humans find suffering bad. Therefore, the natural world poss esses bad qualities for humans. If this is so, God created a world that is essentially bad to humans; that is, human’s fins parts of itShow MoreRelatedI Was A Great Reader Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesIn first grade, I had just started reading or that is what I recall as my first time. My stuttering problem was always there, but I was a â€Å"great reader† according to my teacher Ms. Brown. She was a kind elderly woman, who wanted to see everybody in her class succeed in reading a whole book. Then second grade came at the snap of a finger. There, I wrote my first paragraph full of â€Å"mumbo jumbo†. 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